Hashcat
Last updated
Last updated
Hashcat is a powerful password cracking tool that is widely used by security professionals and researchers to recover lost or forgotten passwords. It supports various attack modes, including brute-force, dictionary, and hybrid attacks, and can handle a wide range of hash types and encryption algorithms.
With Hashcat, you can leverage the processing power of GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) to accelerate the password cracking process, making it significantly faster compared to traditional CPU-based methods. It supports both single-hash and multi-hash cracking, allowing you to crack multiple passwords simultaneously.
Hashcat offers extensive customization options and rule-based attacks, where you can apply specific rules and transformations to the provided wordlist to generate password variations and increase the chances of success. It also supports distributed cracking, enabling multiple systems to work together in parallel to crack passwords more efficiently.
Broad Hash Type Support: Hashcat supports a vast array of hash types, including popular algorithms like MD5, SHA1, SHA256, bcrypt, NTLM, and many others. It can handle password hashes from various sources, such as operating systems, databases, web applications, and wireless networks.
Multiple Attack Modes: Hashcat provides different attack modes to cater to different scenarios. It supports traditional brute-force attacks, dictionary-based attacks using precomputed wordlists, rule-based attacks to apply custom modifications to wordlists, combination attacks to try different wordlists together, and hybrid attacks that combine brute-force and dictionary techniques.
Performance Optimization: Hashcat is designed to leverage the computing power of modern GPUs, making it highly efficient and capable of high-speed password cracking. It can take advantage of parallel processing on multiple GPUs to accelerate the cracking process.
Advanced Rule Engine: The tool includes a powerful rule engine that allows you to create custom rule sets to modify and manipulate wordlists. This feature enables intelligent password mutation, such as capitalization, appending/prepending characters, substitution, and more, which can increase the chances of cracking complex passwords.
Distributed Computing: Hashcat supports distributed cracking, allowing multiple systems to collaborate in cracking passwords. This feature enables the parallel processing of password cracking tasks across multiple machines, resulting in significant speed improvements.
Scalability and Flexibility: Hashcat is highly scalable and can handle large-scale password cracking projects. It offers flexible options for specifying hash types, input formats, and attack parameters, giving users control and customization options to adapt to specific requirements.
Active Community and Regular Updates: Hashcat benefits from an active and supportive community of users and developers. Regular updates and improvements ensure that the tool stays up-to-date with the latest hash algorithms, performance optimizations, and new features.
Hashcat has a wide range of options that can be used to customize the attack process. These options can be used to control the type of attack, the hash algorithm, the character set, and many other factors
Options Short / Long | Type | Description | Example
================================+======+======================================================+=======================
-m, --hash-type | Num | Hash-type, references below (otherwise autodetect) | -m 1000
-a, --attack-mode | Num | Attack-mode, see references below | -a 3
-V, --version | | Print version |
-h, --help | | Print help |
--quiet | | Suppress output |
--hex-charset | | Assume charset is given in hex |
--hex-salt | | Assume salt is given in hex |
--hex-wordlist | | Assume words in wordlist are given in hex |
--force | | Ignore warnings |
--deprecated-check-disable | | Enable deprecated plugins |
--status | | Enable automatic update of the status screen |
--status-json | | Enable JSON format for status output |
--status-timer | Num | Sets seconds between status screen updates to X | --status-timer=1
--stdin-timeout-abort | Num | Abort if there is no input from stdin for X seconds | --stdin-timeout-abort=300
--machine-readable | | Display the status view in a machine-readable format |
--keep-guessing | | Keep guessing the hash after it has been cracked |
--self-test-disable | | Disable self-test functionality on startup |
--loopback | | Add new plains to induct directory |
--markov-hcstat2 | File | Specify hcstat2 file to use | --markov-hcstat2=my.hcstat2
--markov-disable | | Disables markov-chains, emulates classic brute-force |
--markov-classic | | Enables classic markov-chains, no per-position |
--markov-inverse | | Enables inverse markov-chains, no per-position |
-t, --markov-threshold | Num | Threshold X when to stop accepting new markov-chains | -t 50
--runtime | Num | Abort session after X seconds of runtime | --runtime=10
--session | Str | Define specific session name | --session=mysession
--restore | | Restore session from --session |
--restore-disable | | Do not write restore file |
--restore-file-path | File | Specific path to restore file | --restore-file-path=x.restore
-o, --outfile | File | Define outfile for recovered hash | -o outfile.txt
--outfile-format | Str | Outfile format to use, separated with commas | --outfile-format=1,3
--outfile-autohex-disable | | Disable the use of $HEX[] in output plains |
--outfile-check-timer | Num | Sets seconds between outfile checks to X | --outfile-check-timer=30
--wordlist-autohex-disable | | Disable the conversion of $HEX[] from the wordlist |
-p, --separator | Char | Separator char for hashlists and outfile | -p :
--stdout | | Do not crack a hash, instead print candidates only |
--show | | Compare hashlist with potfile; show cracked hashes |
--left | | Compare hashlist with potfile; show uncracked hashes |
--username | | Enable ignoring of usernames in hashfile |
--remove | | Enable removal of hashes once they are cracked |
--remove-timer | Num | Update input hash file each X seconds | --remove-timer=30
--potfile-disable | | Do not write potfile |
--potfile-path | File | Specific path to potfile | --potfile-path=my.pot
--encoding-from | Code | Force internal wordlist encoding from X | --encoding-from=iso-8859-15
--encoding-to | Code | Force internal wordlist encoding to X | --encoding-to=utf-32le
--debug-mode | Num | Defines the debug mode (hybrid only by using rules) | --debug-mode=4
--debug-file | File | Output file for debugging rules | --debug-file=good.log
--induction-dir | Dir | Specify the induction directory to use for loopback | --induction=inducts
--outfile-check-dir | Dir | Specify the outfile directory to monitor for plains | --outfile-check-dir=x
--logfile-disable | | Disable the logfile |
--hccapx-message-pair | Num | Load only message pairs from hccapx matching X | --hccapx-message-pair=2
--nonce-error-corrections | Num | The BF size range to replace AP's nonce last bytes | --nonce-error-corrections=16
--keyboard-layout-mapping | File | Keyboard layout mapping table for special hash-modes | --keyb=german.hckmap
--truecrypt-keyfiles | File | Keyfiles to use, separated with commas | --truecrypt-keyf=x.png
--veracrypt-keyfiles | File | Keyfiles to use, separated with commas | --veracrypt-keyf=x.txt
--veracrypt-pim-start | Num | VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier start | --veracrypt-pim-start=450
--veracrypt-pim-stop | Num | VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier stop | --veracrypt-pim-stop=500
-b, --benchmark | | Run benchmark of selected hash-modes |
--benchmark-all | | Run benchmark of all hash-modes (requires -b) |
--speed-only | | Return expected speed of the attack, then quit |
--progress-only | | Return ideal progress step size and time to process |
-c, --segment-size | Num | Sets size in MB to cache from the wordfile to X | -c 32
--bitmap-min | Num | Sets minimum bits allowed for bitmaps to X | --bitmap-min=24
--bitmap-max | Num | Sets maximum bits allowed for bitmaps to X | --bitmap-max=24
--cpu-affinity | Str | Locks to CPU devices, separated with commas | --cpu-affinity=1,2,3
--hook-threads | Num | Sets number of threads for a hook (per compute unit) | --hook-threads=8
--hash-info | | Show information for each hash-mode |
--example-hashes | | Alias of --hash-info |
--backend-ignore-cuda | | Do not try to open CUDA interface on startup |
--backend-ignore-hip | | Do not try to open HIP interface on startup |
--backend-ignore-metal | | Do not try to open Metal interface on startup |
--backend-ignore-opencl | | Do not try to open OpenCL interface on startup |
-I, --backend-info | | Show system/evironment/backend API info | -I or -II
-d, --backend-devices | Str | Backend devices to use, separated with commas | -d 1
-D, --opencl-device-types | Str | OpenCL device-types to use, separated with commas | -D 1
-O, --optimized-kernel-enable | | Enable optimized kernels (limits password length) |
-M, --multiply-accel-disable | | Disable multiply kernel-accel with processor count |
-w, --workload-profile | Num | Enable a specific workload profile, see pool below | -w 3
-n, --kernel-accel | Num | Manual workload tuning, set outerloop step size to X | -n 64
-u, --kernel-loops | Num | Manual workload tuning, set innerloop step size to X | -u 256
-T, --kernel-threads | Num | Manual workload tuning, set thread count to X | -T 64
--backend-vector-width | Num | Manually override backend vector-width to X | --backend-vector=4
--spin-damp | Num | Use CPU for device synchronization, in percent | --spin-damp=10
--hwmon-disable | | Disable temperature and fanspeed reads and triggers |
--hwmon-temp-abort | Num | Abort if temperature reaches X degrees Celsius | --hwmon-temp-abort=100
--scrypt-tmto | Num | Manually override TMTO value for scrypt to X | --scrypt-tmto=3
-s, --skip | Num | Skip X words from the start | -s 1000000
-l, --limit | Num | Limit X words from the start + skipped words | -l 1000000
--keyspace | | Show keyspace base:mod values and quit |
-j, --rule-left | Rule | Single rule applied to each word from left wordlist | -j 'c'
-k, --rule-right | Rule | Single rule applied to each word from right wordlist | -k '^-'
-r, --rules-file | File | Multiple rules applied to each word from wordlists | -r rules/best64.rule
-g, --generate-rules | Num | Generate X random rules | -g 10000
--generate-rules-func-min | Num | Force min X functions per rule |
--generate-rules-func-max | Num | Force max X functions per rule |
--generate-rules-func-sel | Str | Pool of rule operators valid for random rule engine | --generate-rules-func-sel=ioTlc
--generate-rules-seed | Num | Force RNG seed set to X |
-1, --custom-charset1 | CS | User-defined charset ?1 | -1 ?l?d?u
-2, --custom-charset2 | CS | User-defined charset ?2 | -2 ?l?d?s
-3, --custom-charset3 | CS | User-defined charset ?3 |
-4, --custom-charset4 | CS | User-defined charset ?4 |
--identify | | Shows all supported algorithms for input hashes | --identify my.hash
-i, --increment | | Enable mask increment mode |
--increment-min | Num | Start mask incrementing at X | --increment-min=4
--increment-max | Num | Stop mask incrementing at X | --increment-max=8
-S, --slow-candidates | | Enable slower (but advanced) candidate generators |
--brain-server | | Enable brain server |
--brain-server-timer | Num | Update the brain server dump each X seconds (min:60) | --brain-server-timer=300
-z, --brain-client | | Enable brain client, activates -S |
--brain-client-features | Num | Define brain client features, see below | --brain-client-features=3
--brain-host | Str | Brain server host (IP or domain) | --brain-host=127.0.0.1
--brain-port | Port | Brain server port | --brain-port=13743
--brain-password | Str | Brain server authentication password | --brain-password=bZfhCvGUSjRq
--brain-session | Hex | Overrides automatically calculated brain session | --brain-session=0x2ae611db
--brain-session-whitelist | Hex | Allow given sessions only, separated with commas | --brain-session-whitelist=0x2ae611dbHashcat is a password cracking tool that uses a variety of methods to attempt to guess passwords. One of the most important features of Hashcat is its support for different hashcat modes. Each mode uses a different approach to cracking passwords, and the best mode to use will depend on the specific password you are trying to crack.
# | Name | Category
======+============================================================+======================================
900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
1300 | SHA2-224 | Raw Hash
1400 | SHA2-256 | Raw Hash
10800 | SHA2-384 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA2-512 | Raw Hash
17300 | SHA3-224 | Raw Hash
17400 | SHA3-256 | Raw Hash
17500 | SHA3-384 | Raw Hash
17600 | SHA3-512 | Raw Hash
6000 | RIPEMD-160 | Raw Hash
600 | BLAKE2b-512 | Raw Hash
11700 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit, big-endian | Raw Hash
11800 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit, big-endian | Raw Hash
6900 | GOST R 34.11-94 | Raw Hash
17010 | GPG (AES-128/AES-256 (SHA-1($pass))) | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
17700 | Keccak-224 | Raw Hash
17800 | Keccak-256 | Raw Hash
17900 | Keccak-384 | Raw Hash
18000 | Keccak-512 | Raw Hash
6100 | Whirlpool | Raw Hash
10100 | SipHash | Raw Hash
70 | md5(utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash
170 | sha1(utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash
1470 | sha256(utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash
10870 | sha384(utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash
1770 | sha512(utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash
610 | BLAKE2b-512($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
620 | BLAKE2b-512($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10 | md5($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20 | md5($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21300 | md5($salt.sha1($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
2600 | md5(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3500 | md5(md5(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4400 | md5(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4410 | md5(sha1($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20900 | md5(sha1($pass).md5($pass).sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21200 | md5(sha1($salt).md5($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
110 | sha1($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
120 | sha1($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
24300 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
19300 | sha1($salt1.$pass.$salt2) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
14400 | sha1(CX) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4700 | sha1(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4710 | sha1(md5($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21100 | sha1(md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
18500 | sha1(md5(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4500 | sha1(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4510 | sha1(sha1($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
5000 | sha1(sha1($salt.$pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1410 | sha256($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1420 | sha256($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
22300 | sha256($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20720 | sha256($salt.sha256($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21420 | sha256($salt.sha256_bin($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20800 | sha256(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20710 | sha256(sha256($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21400 | sha256(sha256_bin($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10810 | sha384($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10820 | sha384($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10840 | sha384($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10830 | sha384(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1710 | sha512($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1720 | sha512($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
50 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash authenticated
60 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash authenticated
150 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash authenticated
160 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash authenticated
1450 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash authenticated
1460 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash authenticated
1750 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash authenticated
1760 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash authenticated
11750 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $pass), big-endian | Raw Hash authenticated
11760 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $salt), big-endian | Raw Hash authenticated
11850 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $pass), big-endian | Raw Hash authenticated
11860 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $salt), big-endian | Raw Hash authenticated
28700 | Amazon AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 | Raw Hash authenticated
11500 | CRC32 | Raw Checksum
27900 | CRC32C | Raw Checksum
28000 | CRC64Jones | Raw Checksum
18700 | Java Object hashCode() | Raw Checksum
25700 | MurmurHash | Raw Checksum
27800 | MurmurHash3 | Raw Checksum
14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26401 | AES-128-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26402 | AES-192-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26403 | AES-256-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
15400 | ChaCha20 | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14500 | Linux Kernel Crypto API (2.4) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
11900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5 | Generic KDF
12000 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 | Generic KDF
10900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Generic KDF
12100 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 | Generic KDF
8900 | scrypt | Generic KDF
400 | phpass | Generic KDF
16100 | TACACS+ | Network Protocol
11400 | SIP digest authentication (MD5) | Network Protocol
5300 | IKE-PSK MD5 | Network Protocol
5400 | IKE-PSK SHA1 | Network Protocol
25100 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96 | Network Protocol
25000 | SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96/HMAC-SHA1-96 | Network Protocol
25200 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA1-96 | Network Protocol
26700 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA224-128 | Network Protocol
26800 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA256-192 | Network Protocol
26900 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA384-256 | Network Protocol
27300 | SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA512-384 | Network Protocol
2500 | WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2 | Network Protocol
2501 | WPA-EAPOL-PMK | Network Protocol
22000 | WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL | Network Protocol
22001 | WPA-PMK-PMKID+EAPOL | Network Protocol
16800 | WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 | Network Protocol
16801 | WPA-PMKID-PMK | Network Protocol
7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 | Network Protocol
10200 | CRAM-MD5 | Network Protocol
16500 | JWT (JSON Web Token) | Network Protocol
29200 | Radmin3 | Network Protocol
19600 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, TGS-REP | Network Protocol
19800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, Pre-Auth | Network Protocol
28800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, DB | Network Protocol
19700 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, TGS-REP | Network Protocol
19900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, Pre-Auth | Network Protocol
28900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, DB | Network Protocol
7500 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REQ Pre-Auth | Network Protocol
13100 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP | Network Protocol
18200 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REP | Network Protocol
5500 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS | Network Protocol
27000 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS (NT) | Network Protocol
5600 | NetNTLMv2 | Network Protocol
27100 | NetNTLMv2 (NT) | Network Protocol
29100 | Flask Session Cookie ($salt.$salt.$pass) | Network Protocol
4800 | iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP) | Network Protocol
8500 | RACF | Operating System
6300 | AIX {smd5} | Operating System
6700 | AIX {ssha1} | Operating System
6400 | AIX {ssha256} | Operating System
6500 | AIX {ssha512} | Operating System
3000 | LM | Operating System
19000 | QNX /etc/shadow (MD5) | Operating System
19100 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA256) | Operating System
19200 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA512) | Operating System
15300 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 1 and 2) | Operating System
15310 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 3) | Operating System
15900 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 1 and 2) | Operating System
15910 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 3) | Operating System
7200 | GRUB 2 | Operating System
12800 | MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Operating System
12400 | BSDi Crypt, Extended DES | Operating System
1000 | NTLM | Operating System
9900 | Radmin2 | Operating System
5800 | Samsung Android Password/PIN | Operating System
28100 | Windows Hello PIN/Password | Operating System
13800 | Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password | Operating System
2410 | Cisco-ASA MD5 | Operating System
9200 | Cisco-IOS $8$ (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Operating System
9300 | Cisco-IOS $9$ (scrypt) | Operating System
5700 | Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256) | Operating System
2400 | Cisco-PIX MD5 | Operating System
8100 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA1) | Operating System
22200 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA512) | Operating System
1100 | Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache | Operating System
2100 | Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2 | Operating System
7000 | FortiGate (FortiOS) | Operating System
26300 | FortiGate256 (FortiOS256) | Operating System
125 | ArubaOS | Operating System
501 | Juniper IVE | Operating System
22 | Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS) | Operating System
15100 | Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt | Operating System
26500 | iPhone passcode (UID key + System Keybag) | Operating System
122 | macOS v10.4, macOS v10.5, macOS v10.6 | Operating System
1722 | macOS v10.7 | Operating System
7100 | macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512) | Operating System
3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix) | Operating System
500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5) | Operating System
1500 | descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES | Operating System
29000 | sha1($salt.sha1(utf16le($username).':'.utf16le($pass))) | Operating System
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix) | Operating System
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix) | Operating System
24600 | SQLCipher | Database Server
131 | MSSQL (2000) | Database Server
132 | MSSQL (2005) | Database Server
1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014) | Database Server
24100 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-1 | Database Server
24200 | MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-256 | Database Server
12 | PostgreSQL | Database Server
11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5) | Database Server
28600 | PostgreSQL SCRAM-SHA-256 | Database Server
3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+) | Database Server
112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) | Database Server
12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+) | Database Server
7401 | MySQL $A$ (sha256crypt) | Database Server
11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1) | Database Server
200 | MySQL323 | Database Server
300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5 | Database Server
8000 | Sybase ASE | Database Server
8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
25900 | KNX IP Secure - Device Authentication Code | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
16400 | CRAM-MD5 Dovecot | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1411 | SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256} | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1711 | SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512} | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
24900 | Dahua Authentication MD5 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
10901 | RedHat 389-DS LDAP (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
12600 | ColdFusion 10+ | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1600 | Apache $apr1$ MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
141 | Episerver 6.x < .NET 4 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1441 | Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1421 | hMailServer | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
101 | nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
111 | nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
7700 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7701 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7800 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7801 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
10300 | SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
133 | PeopleSoft | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
13500 | PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
21500 | SolarWinds Orion | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
21501 | SolarWinds Orion v2 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
24 | SolarWinds Serv-U | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8600 | Lotus Notes/Domino 5 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8700 | Lotus Notes/Domino 6 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
9100 | Lotus Notes/Domino 8 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
26200 | OpenEdge Progress Encode | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20600 | Oracle Transportation Management (SHA256) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
4711 | Huawei sha1(md5($pass).$salt) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20711 | AuthMe sha256 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
22400 | AES Crypt (SHA256) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27400 | VMware VMX (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + AES-256-CBC) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
14600 | LUKS v1 (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29541 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29542 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29543 | LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29511 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29512 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29513 | LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29521 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29522 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29523 | LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29531 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29532 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29533 | LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13711 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13712 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13713 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13741 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13742 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13743 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29411 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29412 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29413 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29441 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29442 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29443 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13751 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13752 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13753 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13761 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13762 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13763 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29451 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29452 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29453 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29461 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29462 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29463 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13721 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13722 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13723 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29421 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29422 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29423 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13771 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13772 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13773 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13781 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13782 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13783 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29471 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29472 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29473 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29481 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29482 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29483 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13731 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13732 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13733 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29431 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29432 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29433 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
23900 | BestCrypt v3 Volume Encryption | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
16700 | FileVault 2 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27500 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-128-XTS) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27600 | VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-256-XTS) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20011 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20012 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20013 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
22100 | BitLocker | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12900 | Android FDE (Samsung DEK) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
8800 | Android FDE <= 4.3 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
18300 | Apple File System (APFS) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6211 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6212 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6213 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6241 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6242 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6243 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29311 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29312 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29313 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29341 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29342 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29343 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6221 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6222 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6223 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29321 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29322 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29323 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6231 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6232 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6233 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29331 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29332 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29333 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12200 | eCryptfs | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) | Document
10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1 | Document
10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2 | Document
10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) | Document
25400 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) - user and owner pass | Document
10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9) | Document
10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11) | Document
9400 | MS Office 2007 | Document
9500 | MS Office 2010 | Document
9600 | MS Office 2013 | Document
25300 | MS Office 2016 - SheetProtection | Document
9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4 | Document
9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1 | Document
9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2 | Document
9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1 | Document
9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2 | Document
9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4 | Document
18400 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.2 (SHA-256, AES) | Document
18600 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.1 (SHA-1, Blowfish) | Document
16200 | Apple Secure Notes | Document
23300 | Apple iWork | Document
6600 | 1Password, agilekeychain | Password Manager
8200 | 1Password, cloudkeychain | Password Manager
9000 | Password Safe v2 | Password Manager
5200 | Password Safe v3 | Password Manager
6800 | LastPass + LastPass sniffed | Password Manager
13400 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) | Password Manager
29700 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) - keyfile only mode | Password Manager
23400 | Bitwarden | Password Manager
16900 | Ansible Vault | Password Manager
26000 | Mozilla key3.db | Password Manager
26100 | Mozilla key4.db | Password Manager
23100 | Apple Keychain | Password Manager
11600 | 7-Zip | Archive
12500 | RAR3-hp | Archive
23800 | RAR3-p (Compressed) | Archive
23700 | RAR3-p (Uncompressed) | Archive
13000 | RAR5 | Archive
17220 | PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File) | Archive
17200 | PKZIP (Compressed) | Archive
17225 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File) | Archive
17230 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only) | Archive
17210 | PKZIP (Uncompressed) | Archive
20500 | PKZIP Master Key | Archive
20510 | PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization) | Archive
23001 | SecureZIP AES-128 | Archive
23002 | SecureZIP AES-192 | Archive
23003 | SecureZIP AES-256 | Archive
13600 | WinZip | Archive
18900 | Android Backup | Archive
24700 | Stuffit5 | Archive
13200 | AxCrypt 1 | Archive
13300 | AxCrypt 1 in-memory SHA1 | Archive
23500 | AxCrypt 2 AES-128 | Archive
23600 | AxCrypt 2 AES-256 | Archive
14700 | iTunes backup < 10.0 | Archive
14800 | iTunes backup >= 10.0 | Archive
8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2612 | PHPS | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
3711 | MediaWiki B type | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4521 | Redmine | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
24800 | Umbraco HMAC-SHA1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11 | Joomla < 2.5.18 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
13900 | OpenCart | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11000 | PrestaShop | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
16000 | Tripcode | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
7900 | Drupal7 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4522 | PunBB | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2811 | MyBB 1.2+, IPB2+ (Invision Power Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2611 | vBulletin < v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2711 | vBulletin >= v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
25600 | bcrypt(md5($pass)) / bcryptmd5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
25800 | bcrypt(sha1($pass)) / bcryptsha1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
28400 | bcrypt(sha512($pass)) / bcryptsha512 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
21 | osCommerce, xt:Commerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
18100 | TOTP (HMAC-SHA1) | One-Time Password
2000 | STDOUT | Plaintext
99999 | Plaintext | Plaintext
21600 | Web2py pbkdf2-sha512 | Framework
10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Framework
124 | Django (SHA-1) | Framework
12001 | Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) | Framework
19500 | Ruby on Rails Restful-Authentication | Framework
27200 | Ruby on Rails Restful Auth (one round, no sitekey) | Framework
30000 | Python Werkzeug MD5 (HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt)) | Framework
30120 | Python Werkzeug SHA256 (HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt)) | Framework
20200 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha512 | Framework
20300 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha256 | Framework
20400 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha1 | Framework
24410 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + 3DES/AES) | Private Key
24420 | PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 + 3DES/AES) | Private Key
15500 | JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1) | Private Key
22911 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($0$) | Private Key
22921 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($6$) | Private Key
22931 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($1, $3$) | Private Key
22941 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($4$) | Private Key
22951 | RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($5$) | Private Key
23200 | XMPP SCRAM PBKDF2-SHA1 | Instant Messaging Service
28300 | Teamspeak 3 (channel hash) | Instant Messaging Service
22600 | Telegram Desktop < v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) | Instant Messaging Service
24500 | Telegram Desktop >= v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512) | Instant Messaging Service
22301 | Telegram Mobile App Passcode (SHA256) | Instant Messaging Service
23 | Skype | Instant Messaging Service
29600 | Terra Station Wallet (AES256-CBC(PBKDF2($pass))) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
26600 | MetaMask Wallet | Cryptocurrency Wallet
21000 | BitShares v0.x - sha512(sha512_bin(pass)) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28501 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), compressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28502 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), uncompressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28503 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), compressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28504 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), uncompressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28505 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), compressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28506 | Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), uncompressed | Cryptocurrency Wallet
11300 | Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat | Cryptocurrency Wallet
16600 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 1-3) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
21700 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 4) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
21800 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 5) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
12700 | Blockchain, My Wallet | Cryptocurrency Wallet
15200 | Blockchain, My Wallet, V2 | Cryptocurrency Wallet
18800 | Blockchain, My Wallet, Second Password (SHA256) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
25500 | Stargazer Stellar Wallet XLM | Cryptocurrency Wallet
16300 | Ethereum Pre-Sale Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Cryptocurrency Wallet
15600 | Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Cryptocurrency Wallet
15700 | Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT | Cryptocurrency Wallet
22500 | MultiBit Classic .key (MD5) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
27700 | MultiBit Classic .wallet (scrypt) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
22700 | MultiBit HD (scrypt) | Cryptocurrency Wallet
28200 | Exodus Desktop Wallet (scrypt) | Cryptocurrency Wallet$P$ Using Wordlist:
hashcat -a 0 -m 400 example400.hash example.dictMD5 Using Wordlist + Rules
hashcat -a 0 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict -r rules/best64.ruleMD5 Using Brute-Force
hashcat -a 3 -m 0 example0.hash ?a?a?a?a?a?aMD5 Using Combinator
hashcat -a 1 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict example.dict$1$ Using Association
hashcat -a 9 -m 500 example500.hash 1word.dict -r rules/best64.ruleTo learn more about CUPP, You can watch those YouTube Tutorials/Videos (Video1 , Video2) created by NetworkChuck .